新加坡國父李光耀於年初病逝,其政治與外交成就廣受輿論推崇,其實新加坡教育亦相當傑出,新加坡國立大學是世界知名學府,學生在PISA各項也力壓各國。然而,為甚麼新加坡卻未如芬蘭或歐美般,受各地學者所推崇仿傚?究其原因,在於它部分教育理念與體制跟國際主流頗有不同。
教育理念方面,新加坡厲行精英教育與優生學,學生在小學階段便以語言作三向分流,其結果直接影響孩子升學前途;畢業以後,政府會以獎金及稅務優惠鼓勵大學以上學歷者結婚生育。可見,新加坡教育並非為了培訓人力資源,解決貧富不均,而是對優秀者的獎勵。人們要先證明自己是優才,才能享受教育及種種額外福利,這在追求教育均等、有教無類的教育工作者眼中,是難以接受的。 …… 閱讀全文


“Employee’s Rights to Representation Consultation and Collective Bargaining Ordinance” seems to be the most short-lived ordinance in Hong Kong history. Mutual agreement between individual unions and employers replaces the law for a collective bargaining meeting. It is rare for unions to have such agreement with their employers, when employers have little incentive to change their superior status in such an employment relationship. The Hong Kong Aircrew Officers Association (HKAOA) is one of the few unions to conclude a collective bargaining agreement with its employer, Cathay Pacific (CX). Mr. Chris Beebe (General Secretary of HKAOA) shared with us their experience on collective bargaining and the challenge that HKAOA faces.